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Articles - parenting - Review of Research on Adolescents

Research Shows Early Telling Pays Off Adolescents with open-identity sperm donors: reports from 12–17 year olds from 'Human Reproduction' the journal of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology 2004


Summary of Findings
Donor insemination programs can include ‘open-identity’ sperm donors, who are willing to release their identities to adult offspring. We report findings from adolescent offspring who have open-identity donors.

Methods:
Using mail-back questionnaires, youths from 29 households (41.4% headed by lesbian couples, 37.9% by single women, 20.7% by heterosexual couples) reported their experience growing up knowing how they were conceived and their interest in the donor’s identity.

Results:
Most youths (75.9%) reported always knowing, and were somewhat to very comfortable with their conception origins. All but one felt knowing had a neutral to positive impact on their relationship with their birth mother and, separately, co-parent.
The youths’ top question about the donor was, ‘What’s he like?’ and >80% felt at least moderately likely to request his identity and pursue contact.
Finally, of those who might contact the donor, 82.8% would do so to learn more about him, with many believing it would help them learn more about themselves.
No youth reported wanting money and few (6.9%) wanted a father/child relationship. We also discuss differences found among youths from different household types.

Conclusions:
The majority of the youths felt comfortable with their origins and planned to obtain their donor’s identity, although not necessarily at age 18.

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